In this article you will find a map of Israel. The State of Israel, created in 1948 to host the Jewish people, is located on the eastern edge of the Mediterranean Sea. It is bordered by Egypt to the southwest, Jordan to the east, Syria to the northeast and Lebanon to the north. Israel has been in conflict with several Arab neighbors and fought four wars between 1948 and 1982.
The country had to integrate different Jewish communities from all over the world, as well as a large Arab minority. While striving to preserve the cultural and religious traditions that contributed to the Zionist revival, this small country has become a leading military power.
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Map of Israel – Credit Nations Online
Geography with the map of Israel
Israel has a very varied landscape. In the north lie the mountainous regions of Galilee (visible on the map of Israel), where the country’s highest peak, Mount Meron, rises to 1,208 meters. South of Galilee, separated by the Plain of Esdraelon, stretch the limestone hills and valleys of Samaria and Judea.
The highest peaks of Samaria and Judea are Mount Ebal (940 meters) and Tall Asur (1,016 meters) respectively. The mountainous Negev Desert, which covers about 60% of the territory, is a triangular region stretching from Judea to the Red Sea and the Sinai Peninsula.
Map of Israel’s cities
To the east of the country, the Jordan River flows through the great African Rift Valley, passing through Lake Tiberias before emptying into the Dead Sea, which, at about 430 meters below sea level, is the lowest point on Earth.
Climate
Israel enjoys a Mediterranean climate, which is logical given its location shown on the map of Israel. Winters are mild and wet, and summers are hot and dry. The Negev Desert, with a subtropical climate, is hot and dry throughout the year.
The mountainous regions in the north experience large temperature variations. The south receives only about 2.5 centimeters of rainfall per year, while coastal regions and Galilee receive between 64 and 114 centimeters.
Plants and animals
Israel is home to a large number of plant species. Pines and oaks are mainly found on the hills, while citrus trees grow along the coast. The Negev Desert and Sinai (which can be seen on the map of Israel) host more than 1,000 plant species, and the Jordan Valley has 40 varieties of tropical plants.
Israel on a world map
The country is home to many animal species such as leopards, hyenas, wild cats, jackals, wolves, rabbits, porcupines, antelopes and wild boars, as well as reptiles like geckos and vipers. Among birds, there are partridges, cuckoos, buzzards, grouse, larks, eagles and vultures. There are also more than 500 rare tropical marine species.
